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from The Non-Designer's Web Book  
(see resources)

Not-so-good checklist

Backgrounds

bulletGray default background color
bulletColor combinations of text and background that make the text hard to read
bulletBusy, distracting backgrounds that make the text hard to read

Text

bulletText crowding against the left edge
bulletText that stretches all the way across the page
bulletCentered type over flush left body copy
bulletParagraphs of type in all caps
bulletParagraphs of type in bold
bulletParagraphs of type in italic
bulletParagraphs of type in all caps, bold, and italic all at once
bulletText that is underlined that isn't a hyperlink

Links

bulletBlue link borders around graphics
bulletLinks that are not clear about where they will take you to
bulletLinks in body copy that distract readers and lead them off to remote, useless pages
bulletDead or broken links

Graphics

bulletLarge graphic files that take forever to download
bulletMeaningless or useless graphic files
bulletThumbnail images that are nearly as large as the full-sized images they link to
bulletGraphics with "halos" (called anti-aliasing "artifacts") around the edges
bulletGraphics with no alt labels
bulletMissing graphics, especially missing graphics with no alt labels
bulletGraphics that don't fit on the screen

Tables

bulletBorders turned on in tables (except for tables or information)
bulletTables used as design elements, especially with extra large borders
bulletBlinking and animations
bulletAnything that blinks, especially text
bulletMultiple things that blink
bullet"Under construction" signs
bulletAnimated pictures for e-mail
bulletAnimations that never stop
bulletMultiple animations that never stop

Junk

bulletCounter on pages (except if you have no other way of gathering statistics. FrontPage provides a way of inserting an invisible counter. Contact me for more info.)
bulletJunky advertising
bulletHaving to scroll sideways

Navigation

bulletUnclear navigation; overly complex navigation
bulletComplicated frames, too many frames, unnecessary scroll bars in frames
bulletOrphan pages (no links back to where they came from, no identification)
bulletUseless page titles that don't explain what the page is about

General Design

bulletEntry page or home page that does not fit within standard browser window (640 x 480 pixels)
bulletNo focal point on the page; too many focal points on a page
bulletNavigation buttons as the only visual interest
bulletCluttered, not enough alignment
bulletLack of contrast
bulletPages that look okay in one browser but not in another

So-much-better checklist

Text

bulletBackground does not interrupt the text
bulletText is big enough to read, but not too big
bulletThe hierarchy of information is perfectly clear
bulletColumns of text are narrower than in a book to make reading easier on the screen

Navigation

bulletNavigation buttons and bars are easy to understand and use
bulletFrames, if used, are not obtrusive
bulletA large site has an index or site map

Links

bulletLink colors coordinate with page colors
bulletLinks are underlined so they are instantly clear to the visitor
bulletThe links give the visitor a clue as to where they are, what page they are currently on

Graphics

bulletButtons are not big and "dorky"
bulletEvery important graphic has an alt label
bulletEvery graphic link has a matching text link
bulletGraphics and background use browser-safe colors
bulletAnimated graphics turn off by themselves

General Design

bulletPages download quickly: total page size (HTML + graphics) should equal 30 - 60 K
bulletFirst page and/or home page fit into 600 x 295 pixel space
bulletAll other pages have the important stuff in 600 x 295
bulletGood use of graphic elements to break up large areas of text
bulletEvery web page in the site looks like it belongs to the same site; there are repetitive elements that carry throughout the pages
 

Lisa M. McMahon
Copyright © 2000-2002 by Intergalactic Web Designers. All rights reserved.
Last revised: 02 Feb 2002